Most people assume only old quilts are subject to damage, but new quilts are just as susceptible if not looked after correctly. No matter the age of your quilt, proper care increases the life and integrity of a quilt. Taking a few steps to carefully preserve your quilt will maintain its color and fabric, insuring it will last for generations to come.

Special care is required to preserve the appearance and integrity of any fabric. Textiles are sensitive to environmental conditions; so factors such as climate, humidity, display technique, light, cleaning, storage and folding impact quilts over time. For the best results, keep the following in mind when caring for new quilts or treasured heirlooms :

Climate

Fabrics fare better in a regulated climate, so keeping the temperature as stable as possible is important. The ideal environment ranges between 65 and 70 degrees with 40 to 50 percent humidity to avoid drying out the fabric and mold growth.

Display

Although the best manner to display a quilt is spread out over a bed, some projects are intended to be hung as decorations. Quilters should be aware that the manner of display can effect a quilt's lifespan. To increase longevity, it should be hung on display for no more than six months at a time. The ideal display method distributes the weight of the fabric and batting evenly over the quilt's width. A fabric sleeve stitched to the backing fabric through which a dowel may be threaded and then wall-mounted provides a workable solution with minimal wear. Nails, staples or tacks should never be used, as the create holes in the fabric.

Light

Natural and artificial light fades the colors of all textiles. This fading is irreversible. To slow the progression of fading, limit the exposure to direct sunlight or lamplight. This does not mean quilts should be kept in total darkness, rather, they should only be subject to indirect lighting exposure instead.

Cleaning

The act of cleaning a quilt can prove damaging if done incorrectly. This is especially true for antique quilts. Many quilts that are not used need no more than periodic gentle vacuuming or airing to remove dust and odors. When vacuuming, place a nylon over the vacuum's nozzle and carefully move it over the quilt being mindful not to stretch the stitching. This technique minimizes the suction to protect quilt fibers without interfering with dust removal. Airing a quilt is best done on a cloudy day to minimize fading. Shaking or beating the quilt is unnecessary to remove dust and odors.

If staining has occurred and more intense cleaning is required, dry cleaning is rarely a good choice for older quilts. Harsh chemicals can damage these delicate fabrics. Quilts in good condition may withstand a gentle hand washing and air drying, but a spot test for color fastness should be done first. Antique quilts, on the other hand, may require a consultation with a professional conservator for cleaning. Use of an improper technique can lead to dyes that run or fabric tearing.

Storage

The manner in which a quilt is stored can effect its lifespan. Ideally, quilts do best when stored flat, without stacking. Acid-free containers make a good choice for quilt storage. It is important that quilts not be stored in air-tight containers as this can provide an environment conducive to mold growth. In addition, acid-free tissue should be used between the folded areas of the quilt to preserve the fabric.

If this is not handy, cotton fabric, such as a sheet or pillow case may be used instead. This fabric should be periodically washed to reduce the accumulation of dust. To prolong the life of quilt, it should be removed from storage and refolded every now and then. The position and angle of folding should vary to lesson the wear on fibers over time.

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